Adult Fly
- Appearance: Black in colour and Resembles a wasp
- Behavior: Do not eat, only suck water
- Lifespan: 8-12 days
Purpose: Reproduction (lay eggs) - Environmental Conditions: Under sunlight (Temp 25-30°C and Relative Humidity 70-80%)
Egg
- Appearance: Creamy white in colour, and they are tiny but visible
- Behavior: Eggs are laid in clusters each containing 500-800 eggs
- Lifespan: 2-4 days
- Purpose: Hatch into larvae
- Environmental Conditions: Under shade (Temp 25-35°C and Relative Humidity 75-90%)
Larva
- Appearance: Mature larva is creamy white in colour
- Behavior: Only stage that feed (ie on agricultural wastes and animal manure)
- Lifespan: 8-14 days
Purpose: Nutrient rich stage used as feeds for animals - Environmental Conditions: Under shade (Temp 25-35°C and Relative Humidity 60-70%)
Pupa
- Appearance: Dark brown/charcoal in colour
- Behavior: Dormant stage, do not move and non feeding
- Lifespan: 10-14 days
Purpose: Transforms into Adult fly - Environmental Conditions: Under shade (Temp 20-25°C and Relative Humidity 50-60%)